be a better predictor of reading comprehension than other reading assessment measures such as direct questioning or retelling (Rasinski, 2004). The National Reading Panel (2000) identified fluency as one of the five major components of reading that teachers must include in their instruction. According to the National Reading Panel, fluency is reading text with speed, accuracy, and expression. It is the ability to read words accurately and quickly and depends upon the type of reading, the reader's familiarity with the words, and the amount of practice reading text. The definition of fluency is extended to include the ability to comprehend the material being read. The components of fluency are automaticity, prosody, accuracy and speed, expression, intonation and phrasing. Speed refers to the number of words a person correctly reads per minute (WCPM). Accuracy refers to reading the material with few errors. Expression refers to the ability of the reader to use correct phrasing, tone, and pitch while reading text aloud. Comprehension refers to the ability to understand the text being read. Automaticity refers to accurate, quick word recognition, not to reading with expression. Although students may recognize words, their oral reading may be expressionless and/or lack phrasing and punctuation. Fluent readers know when to pause within and at the ends of sentences and when to change emphasis and tone. Fluency is the ability to read a text accurately, smoothly, quickly,and with expression. There are two types of fluency; oral and silent reading fluency. Silent reading tends to be a better method of assessing reading comprehension, while oral reading provides important information about the reader's proficiency in applying reading strategies. Fluency develops over time with practice. It is the accurate and rapid naming or reading of letters, sounds, words,sentences, or passages.When students can perform reading and reading-related tasks quickly and accurately, they are on the path to fluency, an essential element of comprehension and mature reading. To become fluent, students need to learn to decode words rapidly and accurately, in isolation