2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2005.09.008
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A study of risk factors for hypospadias in the Rhône-Alpes region (France)

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Cited by 34 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Viral infection during pregnancy has also been associated with hypospadias,1119 including in carriers of hepatitis B antigen11 and in women who had experienced a viral infection or influenza during the first trimester of pregnancy 19. Similarly, we found that the incidence of infection differed significantly in our case and control groups.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Viral infection during pregnancy has also been associated with hypospadias,1119 including in carriers of hepatitis B antigen11 and in women who had experienced a viral infection or influenza during the first trimester of pregnancy 19. Similarly, we found that the incidence of infection differed significantly in our case and control groups.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…The following studies have also observed positive associations between first birth and specific birth defects: hypospadias (Chen and Woolley, 1971;Akre et al, 1999;Weidner et al, 1999;Carmichael et al, 2003;Aschim et al, 2004;Meyer et al, 2006;Morera et al, 2006;van Rooij et al, 2013), esophageal atresia (Oddsberg et al, 2008), gastroschisis (Vu et al, 2008;Benjamin et al, 2010;Doung et al, 2012), spina bifida (Elwood et al, 1979;Evans, 1979), diaphragmatic hernia (Yang et al, 2006), craniosynostosis (Sanchez-Lara et al, 2010), omphalocele (Agopian et al, 2009), and talipes equinovarus/clubfoot (Alderman et al, 1988;Moorthi et al, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The hormonal pro-estrogenic stimulation may be a risk factor by itself. 104 Fathers of hypospadiac boys have a lower sperm concentration and more frequent morphologic abnormalities, thus requiring ART. 105 A long time between the first attempt and pregnancy is also a risk factor for hypospadias.…”
Section: Assisted Reproductive Techniques and Hypospadiasmentioning
confidence: 99%