A new catalyst, in situ Zn(CH3COO)2-NC, is
prepared by a facile in situ generation method. With impregnation,
drying, and high-temperature treatment, the precursor was obtained
and then activated by acetic acid, generating Zn(OAc)2-iNC
catalyst in situ. According to X-ray diffraction, high-resolution
transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy, and other characterizations, ZnO could
generate Zn(CH3COO)2. In addition, Zn–N
bonds were formed after Zn combined with N elements, and the initially
stacked zinc elements uniformly dispersed on the carrier during the
in situ generation. After investigating the reaction process and reaction
mechanism, the catalyst structure was obtained by DFT theory and Gaussian
software calculations. The Zn(CH3COO)2-iNC catalysts
had better catalytic performances compared with the traditional industrial
Zn(CH3COO)2/AC catalysts, while the conversion
rate on Zn(CH3COO)2-iNC catalysts was 280% times
that on Zn(CH3COO)2/AC catalysts. After 72-h
of stable operation, the conversion rate remained high at 98%.