A Study of Trade Complementarity between China and the Baltic States and its Development Strategies

Zheng, Xiao; Liu, Jia; Bao, Jiawen; Chen, Jiao

doi:10.24818/ea/2018/49/788

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…It takes into consideration factors such as export diversification, trade structure, and trade scale, which are widely adopted in the field of international trade [28][29][30]. On the other hand, the TCI quantifies the compatibility between a country's imports and the exports of another nation [31,32]. It considers various factors, including trade structure, trade scale, and revealed comparative advantage (RCA), in its evaluation.…”

Section: Coopetition Signed Networkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examining the Coopetition Relationships in Renewable Energy Trade among BRI Countries: Complexity, Stability, and Evolution

Xu,

Ji,

Jiang

et al. 2024

Energies

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The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has significantly transformed the traditional energy market and reshaped international cooperation and conflict dynamics through its expanding trade in renewable energy resources. This study focuses on examining the complex and evolving nature of coopetition relationships in the renewable energy trade among BRI countries from 2013 to 2020. Understanding the interplay between cooperation and competition in this sector is crucial for comprehending the dynamics and stability of these trade relationships. Using a signed network approach, the findings of this study reveal that the countries predominantly exhibit a cooperative relationship. However, as time progresses, a notable pattern emerges, characterized by the coexistence of “competitive cooperation” and “cooperative competition”. In addition, coopetition group clustering is strongly influenced by geographical location. China, as a key player in the BRI, demonstrates a coopetition group characterized by a high inflow and low outflow pattern. Furthermore, the implementation of the BRI has greatly improved the overall stability of trade along the route. However, the coexistence of competition and cooperation among nations has increased the uncertainty of trade relations, thereby exerting a certain level of influence on their stability. Based on these findings, this study proposes policy recommendations to strength renewable energy trade relationships along the BRI route.

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Section: Coopetition Signed Networkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examining the Coopetition Relationships in Renewable Energy Trade among BRI Countries: Complexity, Stability, and Evolution

Xu,

Ji,

Jiang

et al. 2024

Energies

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“…Otherwise it is weak. Drysdale [11] put forward Trade Complementarity Index, it usually measures the corresponding relationship of product structure between import country and export country [12], it also reflects the potential development of the commodity trade between two countries (or regions) The specific formula is as follows:…”

Section: Trade Measures Have Always Been Central To Measuring Countrimentioning

confidence: 99%

International competitiveness and potential for trade cooperation on clean energy between the USA and China

Dong

et al. 2020

E3S Web Conf.

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As two super powers in energy consumption and carbon emission, the United States and China have been striving to develop clean energy in recent years. In this paper, we study the international competitiveness and potential for trade cooperation in clean energy between the two countries. This paper reveals that the United States has comparative advantages in terms of biomass energy and nuclear power, while China has comparative advantages in terms of solar energy and wind energy. The two countries have a strong complementarity in solar energy, biomass energy and nuclear energy with exporting from the United States and importing from China. In solar energy and wind energy a strong complementarity has been formed with exporting from China and importing into the United States. So the two countries have a strong potential for cooperation. Meanwhile, the potential trade cooperation is enhancing with the United States accelerating the development and exportation in natural gas. Therefore, the two countries have a strong trade complementarity on clear energy and a strong potential for cooperation in general. At the same time, the VCR model is built based on the clean energy Trade Complementary Index(TCIc and TCIu) between the United States and China. It can be found that the clean energy trade cooperation helps to curb CO2 emissions and promotes the GDP growth in the United States. However, China is in the early stage of clean energy development, the cooperation would cause a decline of GDP in China.

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“…Based on the emergence of new technologies that are forcing production organizations to increase flexibility, efficiency, and quality [13,14], and the need for new employee structures, qualifications, and competences [15,16]: RQ 1: What are the core competences needed at smart factories in the future?…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Bibliometric and Topic Analysis on Future Competences at Smart Factories

2018

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The aim of the study is to review the topic of competences that will be present at smart factories. The study used bibliometric and topic analysis to achieve insight into new trends in Industry 4.0. Bibliometric analysis and topic mining was done on 43 peer-reviewed journal articles and conference papers, published before July 2018 in the Thomson Reuters’ Web of Science and Scopus databases, using the software tool Statistica Data Miner. Results are segmented into four sections: (1) personnel development in learning organizations, (2) training techniques for personnel, (3) future engineering profiles and engineering education, and (4) relational capabilities. Each section is thoroughly discussed in this paper. The study contributes to the pool of knowledge on Industry 4.0 phenomena by compiling competences needed at smart factories in the future.

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A Study of Trade Complementarity between China and the Baltic States and its Development Strategies

Cited by 8 publications

References 4 publications

Examining the Coopetition Relationships in Renewable Energy Trade among BRI Countries: Complexity, Stability, and Evolution

Examining the Coopetition Relationships in Renewable Energy Trade among BRI Countries: Complexity, Stability, and Evolution

International competitiveness and potential for trade cooperation on clean energy between the USA and China

A Bibliometric and Topic Analysis on Future Competences at Smart Factories

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