“…Culturally bounded barriers can influence other communicators' perceptions and attitudes towards them. In this category, misunderstanding between the communicators can easily result in communication breakdown (Korkut, Dolmaci, & Karaca, 2018), due to the differences in language (del Pino, Higginbottom, 2013), values and standards of behavior (Lifintsev & Canavilhas, 2017), and ways of thinking (Hawke, Vaccarino, & Hawke, 2011). Individually rooted barriers can exert a direct impact on individual's behaviors in intercultural scenarios, such as feelings of remoteness (del Pino et al, 2013), low motivation and interest (Peltokorpi & Clausen, 2011), ethnocentric viewpoints (Keles, 2013), insufficient intercultural knowledge (Lifintsev & Canavilhas, 2017), stereotypes and inherent shyness (Keles, 2013).…”