A Study on Medical Serious Game: Classification &amp; Possibility

Woo, Tack; Yeom, Jin

doi:10.7583/jkgs.2012.12.2.091

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The definition of a functional game varies; nonetheless, it is generally known as a type of game to achieve a goal other than play using the same “motivational effect to cause voluntary participation,” “fun,” and “immersion” as in any game [ 11 ]. Smart Speech (Humanopia Co) is a functional game program for vocalization and articulation training designed to assist logopedics.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Voice and Articulation Parameters of a Home-Based Serious Game for Speech Therapy in Children With Articulation Disorder: Prospective Single-Arm Clinical Trial

Kim,

Song,

et al. 2023

JMIR Serious Games

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Background Articulation disorder decreases the clarity of language and causes a decrease in children’s learning and social ability. The demand for non–face-to-face treatment is increasing owing to the limited number of therapists and geographical or economic constraints. Non–face-to-face speech therapy programs using serious games have been proposed as an alternative. Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of home therapy on logopedic and phoniatric abilities in children with articulation disorder using the Smart Speech game interface. Methods This study is a prospective single-arm clinical trial. Children with articulation disorders, whose Urimal Test of Articulation and Phonology (U-TAP) was –2 SDs or less and the Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test score was –1 SD or more, were enrolled. A preliminary evaluation (E0) was conducted to check whether the children had articulation disorders, and for the next 4 weeks, they lived their usual lifestyle without other treatments. Prior to the beginning of the training, a pre-evaluation (E1) was performed, and the children trained at home for ≥30 minutes per day, ≥5 times a week, over 4 weeks (a total of 20 sessions). The Smart Speech program comprised oral exercise training, breathing training, and speech training; the difficulty and type of the training were configured differently according to the participants’ articulation error, exercise, and vocal ability. After the training, postevaluation (E2) was performed using the same method. Finally, 8 weeks later, postevaluation (E3) was performed as a follow-up. A voice evaluation included parameters such as maximum phonation time (MPT), fundamental frequency (F0), jitter, peak air pressure (relative average perturbation), pitch, intensity, and voice onset time. Articulation parameters included a percentage of correct consonants (PCC; U-TAP word-unit PCC, U-TAP sentence-unit PCC, and three-position articulation test) and alternate motion evaluation (diadochokinesis, DDK). Data obtained during each evaluation (E1-E2-E3) were compared. Results A total of 13 children with articulation disorders aged 4-10 years were enrolled in the study. In voice parameters, MPT, jitter, and pitch showed significant changes in repeated-measures ANOVA. However, only MPT showed significant changes during E1-E2 (P=.007) and E1-E3 (P=.004) in post hoc tests. Other voice parameters did not show significant changes. In articulation parameters, U-TAP, three-position articulation test (TA), and DDK showed significant changes in repeated-measures ANOVA. In post hoc tests, U-TAP (word, sentence) and TA showed significant changes during E1-E2 (P=.003, .04, and .01) and E1-E3 (P=.001, .03, and .003), and DDK showed significant changes during E1-E2 only (P=.03). Conclusions Home-based serious games can be considered an alternative treatment method to improve language function. Trial Registration Clinical Research Information Service KCT0006448; https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/search/detailSearch.do/20119

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Voice and Articulation Parameters of a Home-Based Serious Game for Speech Therapy in Children With Articulation Disorder: Prospective Single-Arm Clinical Trial

Kim,

Song,

et al. 2023

JMIR Serious Games

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“…Though there are diverse definitions of serious game, it is generally defined as "motivation (fun) and 'immersion' attracting voluntary participation' like a general feature of games. That is to say, it helps users to immerse contents with specific objectives joyfully and voluntarily by utilizing fun elements of a game [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A study on the military Serious Game

Lim¹,

Jung²

2013

Advanced Science and Technology Letters

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Effect of Voice and Articulation Parameters of a Home-Based Serious Game for Speech Therapy in Children With Articulation Disorder: Prospective Single-Arm Clinical Trial (Preprint)

Kim,

Song,

et al. 2023

Preprint

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BACKGROUND Articulation disorder decreases the clarity of language and causes a decrease in children’s learning and social ability. The demand for non–face-to-face treatment is increasing owing to the limited number of therapists and geographical or economic constraints. Non–face-to-face speech therapy programs using serious games have been proposed as an alternative. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of home therapy on logopedic and phoniatric abilities in children with articulation disorder using the Smart Speech game interface. METHODS This study is a prospective single-arm clinical trial. Children with articulation disorders, whose Urimal Test of Articulation and Phonology (U-TAP) was –2 SDs or less and the Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test score was –1 SD or more, were enrolled. A preliminary evaluation (E0) was conducted to check whether the children had articulation disorders, and for the next 4 weeks, they lived their usual lifestyle without other treatments. Prior to the beginning of the training, a pre-evaluation (E1) was performed, and the children trained at home for ≥30 minutes per day, ≥5 times a week, over 4 weeks (a total of 20 sessions). The Smart Speech program comprised oral exercise training, breathing training, and speech training; the difficulty and type of the training were configured differently according to the participants’ articulation error, exercise, and vocal ability. After the training, postevaluation (E2) was performed using the same method. Finally, 8 weeks later, postevaluation (E3) was performed as a follow-up. A voice evaluation included parameters such as maximum phonation time (MPT), fundamental frequency (F0), jitter, peak air pressure (relative average perturbation), pitch, intensity, and voice onset time. Articulation parameters included a percentage of correct consonants (PCC; U-TAP word-unit PCC, U-TAP sentence-unit PCC, and three-position articulation test) and alternate motion evaluation (diadochokinesis, DDK). Data obtained during each evaluation (E1-E2-E3) were compared. RESULTS A total of 13 children with articulation disorders aged 4-10 years were enrolled in the study. In voice parameters, MPT, jitter, and pitch showed significant changes in repeated-measures ANOVA. However, only MPT showed significant changes during E1-E2 (P=.007) and E1-E3 (P=.004) in post hoc tests. Other voice parameters did not show significant changes. In articulation parameters, U-TAP, three-position articulation test (TA), and DDK showed significant changes in repeated-measures ANOVA. In post hoc tests, U-TAP (word, sentence) and TA showed significant changes during E1-E2 (P=.003, .04, and .01) and E1-E3 (P=.001, .03, and .003), and DDK showed significant changes during E1-E2 only (P=.03). CONCLUSIONS Home-based serious games can be considered an alternative treatment method to improve language function. CLINICALTRIAL Clinical Research Information Service KCT0006448; https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/search/detailSearch.do/20119

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A Study on Medical Serious Game: Classification & Possibility

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Effect of Voice and Articulation Parameters of a Home-Based Serious Game for Speech Therapy in Children With Articulation Disorder: Prospective Single-Arm Clinical Trial

Effect of Voice and Articulation Parameters of a Home-Based Serious Game for Speech Therapy in Children With Articulation Disorder: Prospective Single-Arm Clinical Trial

A study on the military Serious Game

Effect of Voice and Articulation Parameters of a Home-Based Serious Game for Speech Therapy in Children With Articulation Disorder: Prospective Single-Arm Clinical Trial (Preprint)

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