“…Due to these properties, this material has become one of the core materials of industrial devices. These devices can be a high-power transistor [16,17], optical device with a short wavelength [18], photo-detector [19], light emitting diode (LED) device [20][21][22], solar cell [23,24], pH sensor [25] and betavoltaic device [26]. Many thin film deposition techniques can be used to grow high-quality GaN thin films including pulsed laser deposition [27], metal-organic chemical vapour deposition [28], atomic layer deposition [29], molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) [30], thermionic vacuum arc [31,32], sputtering [33] and sol-gel [34].…”