“…Specifically, the Langmuir model results in a D value of 21 × 10 −6 cm 2 /s, the Frumkin model results in a D value of 11 × 10 −6 cm 2 /s, and the Generalized Frumkin model results in a D value of 8.0 × 10 −6 cm 2 /s. In view of the observed high sensitivity of the regressed values of the kinetics parameters to the chosen equilibrium adsorption isotherm model, Lin et al [41] and Pan et al [35] proposed carrying out surface expansion measurements, in addition to performing equilibrium surface tension measurements, to further validate the equilibrium adsorption isotherm model chosen to analyze the experimental DST data. These authors concluded that surface expansion measurements can be useful in testing various equilibrium adsorption isotherm models, and hence, in obtaining more reliable estimates of the kinetics parameters, D and β.…”