“…Today, digital literacies with mobile devices (e.g. mobile phones) can provide language learners with the interactive and visually appealing learning materials (Abdallah, 2021;Ariffin et al, 2022;Barksdale et al, 2021;Eisenlauer, 2014;Paudel, 2021;Talan & Kalinkara, 2022;Zaid & Shehada, 2022). To develop digital literacies among youngers, it is necessary to understand the interplay between young learners and mobile devices, for example their interactions when using digital tools for communication, and learn.…”