“…While most previous studies on open data are either conceptual (Bertot, Jaeger, & Grimes, 2010; McDermott, 2010) or focus on open data tool/technology development (Kalampokis, Tambouris, & Tarabanis, 2011), some described the empirical use of open data (Hausenblas, 2009; Napoli & Karaganis, 2010). Still, researchers conduct the majority of studies in the contexts of large cities or at urban levels (Janssen, Charalabidis, & Zuiderwijk, 2012; Martin, Foulonneau, Turki, & Ihadjadene, 2013; Thakuriah, Dirks, & Keita, 2017), as well as developing countries (Aronson, 2004; Bentley & Chib, 2016; Mutuku & Mahihu, 2014; Ntawiha & Anderson, 2016). This means that the current literature fails to demonstrate dataʼs potential at the local level in smaller communities.…”