“…For instance, students can access a wealth of educational materials, research articles, e-books, and multimedia content online, expanding their learning opportunities beyond what is available in traditional textbooks [ 18 , 19 ]. Furthermore, cloud-based services are accessible and flexible [ 20 , 21 ]. Numerous empirical studies have explored the utilization of Google Apps among instructors and students in higher educational institutions, and the results indicate that these apps bring noticeable academic improvements and provide users with twenty-first-century technological skills [ 22 , 23 , 24 ].…”