2010
DOI: 10.1007/s11768-010-9187-7
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A survey on sensor localization

Abstract: Localization is one of the fundamental problems in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), since locations of the sensor nodes are critical to both network operations and most application level tasks. Although the GPS based localization schemes can be used to determine node locations within a few meters, the cost of GPS devices and non-availability of GPS signals in confined environments prevent their use in large scale sensor networks. There exists an extensive body of research that aims at obtaining locations as we… Show more

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Cited by 273 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…Thus, the attractiveness β is defined as follows which is corresponding to the light intensity judged or seen by fireflies. (5) Here the represents attractiveness between fireflies when distance r is 0. The Cartesian distance method is used to calculate distance between two fireflies.…”
Section: B Firefly Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, the attractiveness β is defined as follows which is corresponding to the light intensity judged or seen by fireflies. (5) Here the represents attractiveness between fireflies when distance r is 0. The Cartesian distance method is used to calculate distance between two fireflies.…”
Section: B Firefly Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The estimation of the position of sensor nodes is one of the important issues of the WSN and is known as localization problem [4]. Localization can be defined as determining the coordinates of unknown nodes called as target nodes using the position of known nodes called as anchor nodes or beacons [5] based on the measurements such as Time of arrival (TOA), Time difference of arrival (TDOA), Angle of arrival measurement (AOA), etc. [6].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to space limit, we only review the previous works on mobile-beacon assisted approaches. A comprehensive survey covering other localization methods can be found in [15].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Existing non-GPS-based sensor localization algorithms can be classified as range-based or range-free [15]. Range-based localization relies on signal features such as Angle of Arrival (AoA), Time of Arrival (ToA), Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA), or Received Signal Strength (RSS) for ranging (i.e., finding nodal relative distance or angle).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent works document the wireless network technique (Ahmed et al 2012;Ahn et al 2010;Dang et al 2008;Erdogan 2010;Guibin et al 2010;Muhamed et al 2009;Park et al 2010;Rahman et al 2012;Wang et al 2010;Zheng 2011). Generally, there are four techniques that can be used for range estimation: Angle of Arrival (AoA), Time-of-Arrival (ToA), Time-Difference-ofArrival (TDoA) and Received-Signal-Strength-Indicator (RSSI).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%