2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT) 2015
DOI: 10.1109/eit.2015.7293374
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A survey on smart grid metering infrastructures: Threats and solutions

Abstract: Without a reliable metering and communication infrastructure, the smart grid could become a catastrophe to national security and economy. A true smart grid infrastructure should detect all existing and predict future threats through intrusion detection methods. Smart grids are susceptible to various physical and cyber-attack as a result of communication, control and computation vulnerabilities employed in the grid. The paper provides a comprehensive study on types of threats and solutions on smart grid communi… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Smart grid infrastructure is an electrical grid that consists several components, such as smart appliances, renewable energy resources, and energy efficiency resources. Smart meters that are distributed over the network are used to receive and transmit measurements of the energy consumption [58]. All the information collected by smart meter is supervised in supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems that maintain and stabilise the power grid.…”
Section: Smart Gridmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Smart grid infrastructure is an electrical grid that consists several components, such as smart appliances, renewable energy resources, and energy efficiency resources. Smart meters that are distributed over the network are used to receive and transmit measurements of the energy consumption [58]. All the information collected by smart meter is supervised in supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems that maintain and stabilise the power grid.…”
Section: Smart Gridmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As stated earlier, most of the consumer's behavioral data on the digital hub comes from the AMI in the smart meter. [22] had stated that since the nature of the smart meter is similar to a Personal Computer (PC), it will also characteristically inherit the same vulnerabilities of the latter. For example, an attacker planning to penetrate the AMI environment can physically connect a device directly to the smart meter if it is not physically well-protected.…”
Section: Security and Privacy Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there are still many vulnerabilities such as unpatched operating systems, unencrypted data, network design vulnerabilities, lack of proper firewalls used for respective network protocols, and network configuration vulnerabilities, which lead to physical system attacks and communication system attacks [9]- [14]. The recent attack on pacific gas and electric (PG&E) substation in California in April 2013 raised questions on the vulnerabilities in the existing physical systems [15].…”
Section: Vulnerabilities In Existing Scada Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Study done by Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) shows that the attack on 9 substations out of 55,000 transmission substations will take down the transmission grid of the entire U.S. [16]. The attacks on communication system include extracting information from power line carrier communication (PLCC) by tapping high frequency waves with a portable current transformer, and attackers use in-band jamming and out-of-band jamming technologies to corrupt the information in optical fiber cables [14]. The present communication infrastructure used for phasor measurement units (PMU) communication is not authenticated which leads to compromise the data integrity [17].…”
Section: Vulnerabilities In Existing Scada Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%