“…We employ two types of mesh densities of 600 × 1 and 1, 200 × 1 elements in the circumferential and depth directions, respectively, with 10 layers for both the MITC4 and MITC4ts shell elements, and 2, 000 × 1 × 10 elements in the circumferential, depth, and thickness directions, respectively, for the hexahedral elements. As a reference, the analytical solution of the pressure load p (1) ac on the first critical point without considering the deformation dependent load (Iwata, et al, 1991) is…”