1991
DOI: 10.1016/0308-0161(91)90047-6
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A symmetric load-stiffness matrix for buckling analysis of shell structures under pressure loads

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…It is worth clarifying that the Hessian matrix only regulates the convergence rate of the iterative solver. Moreover, Schwlizerhof and Ramm (1984) and Iwata et al (1991) also conclude that the antisymmetric part of Eq. (27) has a negligible effect on eigenvalues/eigenvectors determination.…”
Section: Non-conservative Load -Follower Pressurementioning
confidence: 89%
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“…It is worth clarifying that the Hessian matrix only regulates the convergence rate of the iterative solver. Moreover, Schwlizerhof and Ramm (1984) and Iwata et al (1991) also conclude that the antisymmetric part of Eq. (27) has a negligible effect on eigenvalues/eigenvectors determination.…”
Section: Non-conservative Load -Follower Pressurementioning
confidence: 89%
“…Equation 27contains both symmetric and antisymmetric parts to be added to matrix H . As mentioned by Schwlizerhof and Ramm (1984) and Iwata et al (1991) the antisymmetric part of H has negligible effect in the solution of the linear system of equations present in the non-linear solution strategy. It is worth clarifying that the Hessian matrix only regulates the convergence rate of the iterative solver.…”
Section: Non-conservative Load -Follower Pressurementioning
confidence: 98%
“…In the calculation of the bifurcation point of the curved surface structures subjected to the pressure load, the deformation dependent loads should be incorporated into numerical simulation by adding the load correction matrix to the stiffness matrix (Iwata, et al, 1991). However, in this chapter, the pressure loads are independent on the deformation, in order to set the loading conditions as equal as possible between the MITC4ts shell element and conventional shell elements.…”
Section: Numerical Examples and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a typical stability problem for the curved surface structures, a numerical investigation is conducted to calculate the buckling load of the circular pipe where the external pressure is applied, as shown in Fig. 4 (Timoshenko and Gere, 1961;Iwata, et al, 1991). In this example, we assume that the cylindrical pipe is long enough in the depth direction, and the plane strain condition can be satisfied in y direction.…”
Section: Pipe Under External Pressurementioning
confidence: 99%
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