A Synopsis of Wildlife Conservation in Nigeria

Abstract

Conservation and utilization of wildlife resources are not new among our local communities in Nigeria, although the present approach to the management of these resources is very recent. Modern technology, urbanization, and human population expansion, have caused the destruction of many indigenous animal and plant species in Nigeria.This paper highlights the recent developments in the overall conservation programme in Nigeria. It describes the important role which wildlife is playing in helping to feed the nation, in creating employment opportunities, in education, in research, in recreation, and in local medicine. Inadequacy of Nigerian wildlife legislation and of trained manpower to protect and manage the wildlife resources are among the crucial wildlife management problems identified in this paper. It is also stressed that the basic information for effective management is often lacking where Nigerian wildlife reserves are concerned.

Preferences and present demand for bushmeat in north Cameroon: some implications for wildlife conservation

“…That most West Africans, especially those with small income (villagers in this study), show a preference for bushmeat over domestic livestock has been asserted by Prescott-AUen and Prescott-Allen (1986), De Vos (1978), Ayensu (1984), Ayeni (1977), Afolayan (1980) and Asibey (1974). Some people may prefer bushmeat for socio-cultural or religious reasons.…”

“…However, bushmeat consumption figures for most tropical African countries are debated. Afolayan's (1980) estimation of 50% as the contribution of wild animals to the protein needs of Africans south of the Sahara was said to be very conservative by Ayensu (1984). Afolayan (1980) had estimated the contribution of bushmeat to the protein needs of Ghanaians at 80%, while Asibey (1974) had estimated it at 73%.…”

Diversity and distribution of murid rodent populations between forest and derived savanna sites within south western Nigeria

“…The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO 2006) also stated that, among nations, Nigeria has the highest deforestation rate. Among factors named by Afolayan (1980) that contribute to degradation of the Nigerian rainforest and encroachment of the derived savanna are clearing of vegetation for agriculture, cutting of forests for timber, building of roads into previously remote areas, lack of adequate wildlife laws and enforcement, and increase in the human population. Akani et al (1999) in their study also emphasized the direct and indirect negative impact the petroleum industry in southern Nigeria continues to have on the rainforest habitat.…”

Pangolins in south-west Nigeria – current status and prognosis

“…Other factors, such as hunting and habitat degradation, alteration or fragmentation (Sikes, 1974;Reeves et al, 1988) could be checked by legislation and better planning. Wildlife legislation designed to protect endangered species in Nigeria is ineffective and flawed (Afolayan, 1980;Anadu et al, 1988;Lowe and Lowe, 1992) and needs to be reviewed and amended.…”

“…Animals in this schedule are perceived as needing protection against over-exploitation through trade, which may further endanger species threatened with extinction or cause those not threatened to be-come so (Article II of CITES in Emonds, 1981;Anon., 1985), and are protected by law. Animals in these categories receive only nominal protection in Nigeria because the laws are either obsolete or are not properly enforced (Afolayan, 1980;Anadu et al, 1988).…”