1995
DOI: 10.1172/jci117923
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A synthetic tumor necrosis factor-alpha agonist peptide enhances human polymorphonuclear leukocyte-mediated killing of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and suppresses Plasmodium chabaudi infection in mice.

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Cited by 23 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…They concluded that host-protective effects of TNF can be retained, while the toxic effects are eliminated using a selected characterized subunit of the cytokine. 24 In conclusion, our findings established that TNFα levels are elevated in patients with Falciparum malaria. Our data provide further confirmation of the clinical association between elevated TNFα levels and several different manifestations of severe P. falciparum infection, particularly anemia, hepatic and kidney dysfunction.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…They concluded that host-protective effects of TNF can be retained, while the toxic effects are eliminated using a selected characterized subunit of the cytokine. 24 In conclusion, our findings established that TNFα levels are elevated in patients with Falciparum malaria. Our data provide further confirmation of the clinical association between elevated TNFα levels and several different manifestations of severe P. falciparum infection, particularly anemia, hepatic and kidney dysfunction.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…TNFα suppresses P. chabaudi chabaudi in mice (24), and TNF-R1 knockout mice are more susceptible to this infection (25). TNFα also increases clearance of plasmodium infection by macrophages (26) and enhances killing of P. falciparum and P. vivax through the actions of intermediates such as nitric oxide (27)-nitric oxide, in turn, correlates with resistance in children infected with P. falciparum (28).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanisms of the synergistic priming effects of GM-CSF and TNF were not studied here. These cytokines while stimulating neutrophils via different receptors and different signal transduction mechanisms (Arnaout et al 1986, Lopez et al 1992, Ferrante, Hii & Rathjen 1995, Waterman & Sha'afi 1995 both give rise to increased expression of CR3 and Fc RIII on neutrophils (Buckle & Hogg 1989, Leino et al 1993, Kumaratilake et al 1995.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cytokine therapy is in consideration for treatment of malignant and infectious diseases and it is evident from our results that the possible use of GM-CSF in subgroups of malaria patients could be of benefit. Although the use of cytokine therapy at present has been limited by the cost and by some of the toxic effects, muteins or synthetic subunit cytokines with reduced toxicity may pave the way for future cytokine therapy (Kumaratilake et al 1995).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%