Investment in Research and Development (R&D) is necessary for innovation, allowing an organization to maintain a competitive edge. The U.S. Federal Government invests billions of dollars, primarily in basic research technologies to help fill the pipeline for other organizations to take the technology into commercialization. However, as Lewis Duncan suggests, it is not about just investing in innovation, it is about converting that research into application. A cursory review I am grateful for my family that endured missed soccer practices and track meets, and delayed vacations so that I could pursue my passion. Craig, Sophia, and Samuel, your tolerance and patience with me are unsurpassed. I am in awe! Of course, there is my extended family in California, Washington, Texas, and Oregon that told me I couldand I did. To my committee members, I appreciate your support, encouragement, and most of all brainstorming with me to narrow my research topic. It resulted in a perfect complement to my work environment. This synergy made my research more meaningful knowing the model can have an immediate impact on how a research portfolio is selected in my organization. Notably Dr. Daimyou willingly agreed to be my chairperson and made yourself available to answer my questions, provide advice, and make opportunities available for me. In addition, you agreed to be my mentor-I respect your input and look forward to your guidance as I move forward in the academic world. While the product is important, it is really the journey that you helped me appreciate. Dr. Kocaoglu, at the time I didn't know how much I would value taking the ETM Decision Making class-it was a tough class and you challenged us. However, vi the way you presented the material, encouraged me to ask questions and to succeed, engaged me more than I realized such that I am using decision modeling as my research methodology. Thank you setting high expectations and accepting nothing less than excellence. Dr. Lutzenhiser and Dr. Kim, I appreciate your input, especially as it pertained to energy related R&Dyour expertise and thoughtful approach to energy topics and to research management was critical to the success of my research. I am thankful for a collaborative work environment and for my manager, Terry Oliver, who encourages creativity and creates a space where there is NEVER a dumb question. I am excited to see how using this model will impact our portfolio. In addition, I am privileged to have access to some of the best practical thinkers on research management. My panels were made up of world-renowned experts who, without a doubt, had a significant impact on the quality of my research. Thank you to those who must remain anonymous. Along the way, I met fabulous students who became friendswe share a common interest in higher learning and a desire to become well-rounded "T-type" people. Good luck on your journeys. I have every confidence that you will be successful. vii