A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of exercise on psychosocial outcomes in adults with obesity: A call for more research

Baillot, Aurélie; Saunders, Stéphanie; Brunet, Jennifer; Romain, Ahmed Jérôme; Trottier, Alexia; Bernard, Paquito

doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2017.12.004

Cited by 14 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 63 publications

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“…The search was restricted to English‐language papers, with no other restrictions applied. To augment the results of the database search, we hand searched the reference lists of included studies and previous relevant reviews 10,17,21–27,31–34 …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Previous reviews have also highlighted the breadth of mental health outcomes that could be affected by attending a weight management intervention; however, the majority of reviews have focused on a limited number of outcomes 17,21–26 . It is important to generate a comprehensive understanding of the impact of weight management programmes on mental health as the benefits of improvements in one domain may be undermined by negative impacts on another.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The impact of adult behavioural weight management interventions on mental health: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

et al. 2020

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Summary There is good evidence that behavioural weight management interventions improve physical health; however, the impact on mental health remains unclear. We evaluated the impact of behavioural weight management interventions on mental health‐related outcomes in adults with overweight or obesity at intervention‐end and 12 months from baseline. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or cluster RCTs of adult behavioural weight loss interventions reporting affect, anxiety, binge eating, body image, depression, emotional eating, quality of life, self‐esteem and stress. We searched seven databases from inception to 7 May 2019 and included 43 articles reporting 42 RCTs. Eighteen studies were deemed to be at high risk of bias. We conducted random‐effects meta‐analyses, stratified analyses and meta‐regression using Stata. Interventions generated greater improvements than comparators for depression, mental health‐related quality of life and self‐efficacy at intervention‐end and 12 months from baseline. There was no difference between groups for anxiety, overall quality of life, self‐esteem or stress at intervention‐end. There was insufficient evidence to assess the impact on anxiety, binge eating, body image, emotional eating, affect, life satisfaction, self‐esteem or stress at intervention‐end and/or 12 months from baseline. Although evidence suggests that interventions benefit some aspects of mental health, high‐quality, transparently reported RCTs measuring a range of mental health outcomes over longer durations are required to strengthen the evidence base.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of adult behavioural weight management interventions on mental health: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

et al. 2020

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“…To augment the results of the database search, the reference lists of included studies and previous relevant reviews will be searched 9 16 24–27 29…”

Section: Methods and Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Previous reviews highlight the breadth of mental health outcomes that could be affected by participation in weight management programmes. However, the majority of reviews focus on a limited range of outcomes,9 16 24–28 and the direction of effects is inconsistent across different outcomes and reviews. It is important to generate a comprehensive understanding of the impact of weight management programmes on mental health as the benefits of improvements in one domain may be undermined by negative impacts on other domains.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of adult weight management interventions on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol

et al. 2020

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IntroductionThe effects of interventions targeting weight loss on physical health are well described, yet the evidence for mental health is less clear. It is essential to better understand the impact of weight management interventions on mental health to optimise care and minimise risk of harm. We will assess the effect of behavioural weight management interventions on mental health in adults with overweight and obesity.Methods and analysisThe systematic review will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidance. We will include behavioural weight management interventions with a diet and/or physical activity component focusing on weight loss for adults with a body mass index ≥25 kg/m2. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and cluster RCTs will be the only eligible study designs. Outcomes of interest will be related to mental health. The following databases were searched from inception to 07 May 2019: MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane database (CENTRAL), PsycINFO, ASSIA, AMED and CINAHL. The search strategy was based on four concepts: (1) adults, defined as ≥18 years, with overweight/obesity, defined as BMI ≥25kg/m², (2) weight management interventions, (3) mental health outcomes and (4) study design. The search was restricted to English-language published papers, with no other restrictions applied. Two stage screening for eligibility will be completed by two independent reviewers, with two independent reviewers completing data extraction and risk of bias assessment. Data permitting, a random-effects meta-analysis of outcomes, subgroup analyses and meta-regression will be conducted. If not appropriate, narrative synthesis and ‘levels of evidence’ assessment will be completed.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval is not required as primary data will not be collected. The completed systematic review will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal, at conferences and contribute towards the lead author’s PhD thesis.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42019131659.

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“…The practice of regular physical exercise has beneficial effects for the integral health of the human being, in the physical sphere (Comin et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2018;Foright et al, 2018;Wiklund, 2016), mental (Colledge et al, 2018;Alonso-Patiño et al, 2013;Revnic et al, 2013) and socio-affective (Baillot et al, 2018;Rammant et al, 2017;Womble et al, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The most effective physical exercise to reduce burnout syndrome in university students

Ricardo¹,

Montoro-Bombú²,

Ferreira³

2020

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2020 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science

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The objective of this study was to determine the most effective physical exercise in reducing burnout syndrome levels in university students. Methods: An experimental study was carried with 2 intervention groups with aerobic and strength exercise and one control group without exercise. Instruments: Maslach Burnout Inventory Students Survey and Heart Rate Variability (HRV): RR mean, SDNN, and RMSSD. Results: In exhaustion there was the greatest percentage of change in the aerobics group with a reduction of 26 %, followed by the strength group (19.5 %). In the cynicism it was the strength group that had the greatest reduction (27%) over the aerobics group (21%). Comparison between groups of aerobics and strength: dimension effectiveness low (d = 0.284, PD = 10.51 %), in exhaustion and cynicism trivial (d = 0.068, PD = 4.83 %; and 0.030, 3.39 %). In HRV three variables with trivial effect size (d = 0.071, 0.85%; 0.177, 5.22% and 0.075, 2.95%). HRV behaved differently: RR mean, the difference was large (d = 0.905, 10.24%), in SDNN it was moderate (d = 0.515, 14.48%), whereas in RMSSD it was small. Conclusions: Aerobic exercises were more effective in reducing levels of exhaustion, while strength exercises reduced levels of the cynicism and effectiveness dimensions.

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A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of exercise on psychosocial outcomes in adults with obesity: A call for more research

Cited by 14 publications

References 63 publications

The impact of adult behavioural weight management interventions on mental health: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

The impact of adult behavioural weight management interventions on mental health: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Impact of adult weight management interventions on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol

The most effective physical exercise to reduce burnout syndrome in university students

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