STRUCTURED ABSTRACT PurposeMasculinity is a core cognitive structure that plays a central role in organising attitudinal and behavioural processes. Yet there is limited research focusing upon the meaning of masculinity for men who have a past history of violent behaviour, experience psychotic phenomena and reside in secure forensic settings.Design/methodology/approach Q methodology was used to elucidate the factors regarding how men who experience psychotic phenomena perceive their masculinity. Ten participants from a secure forensic setting performed a 49 statement Q-sort task.
FindingsPrinciple component factor analysis with varimax rotation was performed on the 10 completed Q sorts which revealed a 3 factor solution, accounting for 57% of the variance in the data. The factors were interpreted and discussed under the following headings: "assured and asserting maverick", "calm, confident, composed conformist" and "nurturing provider in the face of adversity". This revealed that men with psychosis have different, predominantly pro-social explanatory frameworks for their representation of masculinity.
Research limitations/implicationsThis study revealed that men with psychosis have different, predominantly pro-social explanatory frameworks for their representation of masculinity. However, the study was limited by its lack of longitudinal assessment and the inclusion of a greater number of participants may have enhanced the representativeness and generalizability of the findings.
Practical implicationsTherapeutic discussions in respect of masculinity itself could provide men with the opportunity to develop newer, more adaptive conceptualisations of themselves, help them develop greater self-awareness and understanding of the sources of their presenting concerns, which in turn could enhance a provisional formulation of their difficulties. It would also be potentially valuable to understand how these patterns of masculinity map onto coping, recovery style and service engagement. Furthermore, services could also benefit from becoming more aware of hospitalization being a shameful perhaps stigmatizing time for men with psychosis.
Social implicationsIt may be useful for people working in healthcare settings to be aware of how the service users they support perceive their masculinity, so the existential and deeper needs of male patients are provided with enough consideration. This is an important point, as some individuals are often reluctant or neglect to enquire about individual's psychotic experiences and gender identification.
Originality/valueAlthough forensic psychiatric care is primarily populated by men who have committed violent acts, there is limited research focusing upon the meaning of masculinity in this context. This is in spite of evidence which shows that maladaptive perceptions of masculinity can be reinforced during time spent residing in secure settings. The cultural constructs of masculinity and their respective impact upon the diagnosis, management, and outcome of psychosis has also received little ...