A Systematic Review of the Association Between Physical Fitness and Musculoskeletal Injury Risk: Part 1—Cardiorespiratory Endurance

Lisman, Peter; Motte, Sarah J. de la; Gribbin, Timothy C.; Jaffin, Dianna P.; Murphy, Kaitlin; Deuster, Patricia A.

doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000001855

Cited by 70 publications

(61 citation statements)

References 72 publications

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“…According to sports modality, multiple factors can be associated with the prevalence of injuries in athletes [1,8,22]. Despite the differences in dynamics, logic, mechanisms, goals and training style of various sports, studies have been shown non-modifiable and modifiable risks associated with the prevalence of types and locations of MSK-I in athletes [1,23,30].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Musculoskeletal injuries (MSK-I) are some of the most severe health problems in sports medicine, resulting in high economic costs, withdrawal of athletes from training and competitions and potentially affecting athlete performance [1]. The prevalence of injury types and locations is different according to sport modality, varying from 5 to 60% for joint injuries [2,3], 20-60% for muscle injuries [4,5] and 10-50% for tendinopathy [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Non-modifiable and modifiable factors have been associated with MSK-I [1]. The multifactorial and dynamic nature of the MSK-I highlights the importance of knowing the confounding variables to assist biostatistical methods of surveillance in athlete health, which may contribute to injury prevention programmes, helping professionals involved with the training of athletes [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Musculoskeletal injuries in athletes from five modalities: a cross-sectional study

Goes

Lopes

Cossich

et al. 2020

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

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Background: Musculoskeletal injuries (MSK-I) are a serious problem in sports medicine. Modifiable and nonmodifiable factors are associated with susceptibility to these injuries. Thus, the aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of and identify the factors associated with MSK-I, including tendinopathy and joint and muscle injuries, in athletes. Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, 627 athletes from rugby (n = 225), soccer (n = 172), combat sports (n = 86), handball (n = 82) and water polo (n = 62) were recruited at different sports training centres and competitions. Athlete profiles and the prevalence of MSK-I were assessed using a self-reported questionnaire. Only previous MSK-I with imaging confirmation and/or a positive physical exam by a specialized orthopaedist were considered. The association of the epidemiological, clinical and sports profiles of athletes with MSK-I was evaluated by a logistic regression model. Results: The mean age was 25 ± 6 years, and 60% of the athletes were male. The epidemiological, clinical and sports profiles of the athletes were different for the five sport groups. The MSK-I prevalence among all athletes was 76%, with 55% of MSK-I occurring in a joint, 48% occurring in a muscle and 30% being tendinopathy, and 19% of athletes had three investigated injuries. The MSK-I prevalence and injury locations were significantly different among sport groups. There was a predominance of joint injury in combat sports athletes (77%), muscle injury in handball athletes (67%) and tendinopathy in water polo athletes (52%). Age (≥30 years) was positively associated with joint (OR = 5.2 and 95% CI = 2.6-10.7) and muscle (OR = 4.9 and 95% CI = 2.4-10.1) injuries and tendinopathy (OR = 4.1 and 95% CI = 1.9-9.3). Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of tendinopathy and joint and muscle injuries among rugby, soccer, combat sports, handball and water polo athletes. The analysis of associated factors (epidemiological, clinical and sports profiles) and the presence of MSK-I in athletes suggests an approximately 4-5-fold increased risk for athletes ≥30 years of age. The identification of modifiable and non-modifiable factors can contribute to implementing surveillance programmes for MSK-I prevention.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Musculoskeletal injuries in athletes from five modalities: a cross-sectional study

Goes

Lopes

Cossich

et al. 2020

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

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“…A prática do Pilates como exercício regular pode beneficiar o indivíduo idoso em diversos fatores, como contribuir para o aumento da capacidade funcional e melhora na qualidade de vida, além de, como exercício físico contínuo, levar a uma melhor aptidão física 8 . Essa melhora é citada como uma das necessidades básicas para conseguir manter a saúde em condições adequadas 9 , o que é de extrema importância no processo de envelhecimento.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Intervenção pelo método Pilates no solo:influência sobre o desempenho motor, funcional e cognitivo de idosos

Mello

Oliveira

Pivetta

et al. 2019

ACS

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Introdução: Ainda são escassos estudos que avaliem a efetividade do método Pilates no solo, principalmente na população idosa. Objetivo: Avaliar a influência de um programa interventivo com o método Pilates no solo, no desempenho motor, funcional e cognitivo de idosos. Casuística e Métodos: Estudo quase-experimental, realizado com 10 idosos. No momento pré e pós o programa de intervenção, foi utilizado para avaliação o teste índex-chão, Mini Exame do estado Mental (MEEM), o Protocolo de Avaliação da Autonomia Funcional do grupo de Desenvolvimento Latino Americano para Maturidade (GDLAM), e o teste força de preensão manual. Os idosos participaram durante três meses, duas vezes por semana, de um programa de exercícios do método Pilates, no solo. Os dados foram analisados por meio do teste t pareado, considerando significância quando p< 0,05. Resultados: Os idosos avaliados obtiveram melhoras significantes (p< 0,05) nos testes de caminhar 10 metros, teste de levantar da cadeira e locomover-se pela casa, e teste de vestir e tirar camiseta, que fazem parte do protocolo GDLAM. Conclusão: A intervenção com o método Pilates impactou positivamente na capacidade funcional dos idosos.

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“…In particular, there is strong evidence that poor performance on a timed run test with a fixed distance is a predictor for such injuries [6]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A pre-training conditioning program to increase physical fitness and reduce attrition due to injuries in Dutch Airmobile recruits: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Dijksma

Zimmermann²,

Lucas

et al. 2019

Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications

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BackgroundLow baseline fitness of recruits entering basic military training is shown to be associated with an increased risk of musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) and attrition of military training. This in turn leads to an increased demand for health care, increased health care costs and decreased personnel occupancy rate of military units.DesignStudy protocol for a randomised controlled trial.ObjectiveTo determine the effects of a pre-training conditioning program on cardiovascular endurance, incidence of overuse injuries, and attrition rates in Dutch Airmobile recruits undertaking initial military training.SettingRoyal Netherlands Army, Air Assault Brigade military training course.ParticipantsRecruits are considered eligible for this study when they are ‘low-fit’ at the start of the initial military training. Time to complete a 2700 m run test in ≥12′23’’ is used as selection criteria.InterventionsWe use a complex system approach to cover multiple domains of MSI prevention and optimise intervention circumstance; a pre-training conditioning program, training staff support, process-focused culture and health accountability. The pre-training conditioning program contains functional training to improve mobility, power, agility, lower and upper body strength and cardiovascular endurance. Cardiovascular endurance will be targeted both by endurance training and high intensity interval training.Main outcome measurementsOutcome measures include cardiovascular endurance, injury incidence, attrition rates, lost training days due to injuries, and implementation fidelity of the PCP.Trial statusRecruitment of participants commenced April 18, 2018 and final results are expected in August 2019.Trial registrationDutch trial register www.trialregister.nl/=trial/6791.

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A Systematic Review of the Association Between Physical Fitness and Musculoskeletal Injury Risk: Part 1—Cardiorespiratory Endurance

Cited by 70 publications

References 72 publications

Musculoskeletal injuries in athletes from five modalities: a cross-sectional study

Musculoskeletal injuries in athletes from five modalities: a cross-sectional study

Intervenção pelo método Pilates no solo:influência sobre o desempenho motor, funcional e cognitivo de idosos

A pre-training conditioning program to increase physical fitness and reduce attrition due to injuries in Dutch Airmobile recruits: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

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