A Systematic Review on the Impact of Hot and Cool Executive Functions on Pediatric Injury Risks: a Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling Approach

Shen, Jiabin; Wang, Yan; Kurpad, Nayantara; Schena, David

doi:10.1007/s11121-021-01271-2

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 63 publications

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“…Such impairments in executive controls have been well documented in the transportation injury literature, as ADHD increases the risk of transportation-related injuries among teenage drivers (Walshe et al, 2017). Moreover, a recent systematic review using meta-analytic structural equation modeling revealed that weaker executive functions (e.g., emotion regulation, inhibitory control) correlated with higher pediatric injury risk (Shen et al, 2022).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Population-Based Study on Injury Risk and Disparities Among Children With ADHD

et al. 2023

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Objective: Impaired attention and inhibitory control put children with ADHD at potentially high risk of injury—one of the leading causes of disability in the general pediatric population. Existing research has yet to examine this important health risk using nationally representative samples. This population-based study aimed to address this gap. Methods: National estimates of injury occurrences were generated from 66,236 children in the Medical Expenditures Panel Survey 2010–2019 datasets. Multiple logistic regression models further examined the impact of injury type, age, race/ethnicity, sex, parental education, income, marital and insurance status on injury prevalence. Results: Compared to children without ADHD, those with ADHD have significantly higher injury prevalence ( OR = 1.20, 95% CI [1.07, 1.33]) across injury types and most sociodemographic subgroups. Conclusions: Children with ADHD are more likely to experience injury. Future research should investigate mechanisms of injury disparities to inform future preventive efforts.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Population-Based Study on Injury Risk and Disparities Among Children With ADHD

et al. 2023

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“…Furthermore, laboratory tasks found that repetitive NSSI is associated with neurocognitive impulsivity ( 27 ), and strengthening inhibitory control would help reduce self-injury behaviors (including NSSI and suicidal behaviors) ( 28 ). Both from the motivation of self-injury addiction ( 28 ) and executive function ( 29 ), the impairment of BIC is positively correlated with the severity of NSSI ( 30 ). To further clarify the formation and development mechanism of NSSI and the subsequent suicidal behavior, it will be significant to focus research attention on the characteristics of BIC impairment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impaired behavioral inhibitory control of self-injury cues between adolescents with depression with self-injury behavior and those without during a two-choice oddball task: an event-related potential study

Zhou

Zhao

et al. 2023

Front. Psychiatry

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BackgroundThis study aimed to objectively evaluate the severity of impulsivity [behavior inhibitory control (BIC) impairment] among adolescents with depression. In particular, those involved in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behaviors, compared with those engaged in suicidal behaviors and adolescents without any self-injury behavior, using event-related potentials (ERPs) and event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP) within the two-choice oddball paradigm.MethodsParticipants with a current diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) engaged in repetitive NSSI for five or more days in the past year (n = 53) or having a history of at least one prior complete suicidal behavior (n = 31) were recruited in the self-injury group. Those without self-injury behavior were recruited in the MDD group (n = 40). They completed self-report scales and a computer-based two-choice oddball paradigm during which a continuous electroencephalogram was recorded. The difference waves in P3d were derived from the deviant minus standard wave, and the target index was the difference between the two conditions. We focused on latency and amplitude, and time-frequency analyses were conducted in addition to the conventional index.ResultsParticipants with self-injury, compared to those with depression but without self-injury, exhibited specific deficits in BIC impairment, showing a significantly larger amplitude. Specifically, the NSSI group showed the highest value in amplitude and theta power, and suicidal behavior showed a high value in amplitude but the lowest value in theta power. These results may potentially predict the onset of suicide following repetitive NSSI.ConclusionThese findings contribute to substantial progress in exploring neuro-electrophysiological evidence of self-injury behaviors. Furthermore, the difference between the NSSI and suicide groups might be the direction of prediction of suicidality.

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A Primer on Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling: the Case of Depression

et al. 2021

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A Systematic Review on the Impact of Hot and Cool Executive Functions on Pediatric Injury Risks: a Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling Approach

Cited by 5 publications

References 63 publications

A Population-Based Study on Injury Risk and Disparities Among Children With ADHD

A Population-Based Study on Injury Risk and Disparities Among Children With ADHD

Impaired behavioral inhibitory control of self-injury cues between adolescents with depression with self-injury behavior and those without during a two-choice oddball task: an event-related potential study

A Primer on Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling: the Case of Depression

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