2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.10.137
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A systematic study on the synthesis of Ca, Gd codoped cerium oxide by combustion method

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…This linear behavior supports the inherent assumption underlying the experimental practice of codoping in several ceria based applications. 68,131 Figure 6b shows the TEC of the lanthanides La, Sm, and Gd to coincide nicely, while the Yb curve shows much higher values. This difference in behavior is most likely linked to the filled 4 f shell of Yb (which is only partially filled for Sm and Gd).…”
Section: Bulk Modulus (Bm) and Thermal Expansion Coefficients (Tecs)mentioning
confidence: 82%
“…This linear behavior supports the inherent assumption underlying the experimental practice of codoping in several ceria based applications. 68,131 Figure 6b shows the TEC of the lanthanides La, Sm, and Gd to coincide nicely, while the Yb curve shows much higher values. This difference in behavior is most likely linked to the filled 4 f shell of Yb (which is only partially filled for Sm and Gd).…”
Section: Bulk Modulus (Bm) and Thermal Expansion Coefficients (Tecs)mentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Recently, remarcable results in the improvement of the ionic conductivity have been obtained by creating structural oxygen vacancies in the single phase material by ceria co-doping with dopant pairs, such as: Gd-Ca [9], Gd-Pr [10], La-Mg [11], Ca-Mn-Y * Corresponding author. Tel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The added Dy 3+ does not affect the crystal structure of CaMnO 3 . The crystallite size D of the Ca 0.8 Dy 0.2 MnO 3 pellets can be calculated from the Scherrer formula: D = (0.9 λ )/( β cos θ ), where λ is the wavelength of radiation, θ is the angle of the diffraction peak, and β is the full width at half maximum of the diffraction peak (in radian) [ 9 ]. The calculated crystallite sizes of the sintered Ca 0.8 Dy 0.2 MnO 3 are in the range of 20.0-24.5 nm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%