“…One of the factors that are challenging for virtual teams is social factors. there are social challenges, which include issues with poor team cohesion and interdependence, high independence, poor responses, a lack of feelings, a sense of isolation, a lack of audio-visual communication, lower trust, and reduced social interaction when using virtual teams in the workplace (Elyousfi et al, 2021;Kwaye, 2018;Eaidgah et al, 2018;Agbi, 2018;Soon and Salamzadeh, 2020;Gibson and Grushina, 2021;Ioannidis and Makridis, 2020). Other studies have identified five difficulties that virtual teams must overcome: a lack of face-to-face engagement, a lack of trust, a lack of social interaction, a higher concern for reliability, and a lack of physical touch (Soon and Salamzadeh, 2020).…”