“…Since the first successful thumb replantation published by Komasu and Tamai [ 14 ] in 1968, replantations using microvascular techniques have become a well-established procedure in plastic and reconstructive surgery around the world [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. Over the past 30 years, as a result of technological advances in operating microscopes, microinstruments and microsurgical techniques, higher rates of successful digit replantations have been reported by numerous authors [ 5 , 15 , 16 , 21 , 24 ].…”