Thus, the in-plane anisotropic layered crystal structure combined with chemical bond anisotropy could cause the 3D anisotropic phonon vibration, electronic structure, and even functional properties. These in-plane anisotropic layered materials can provide another new degree of freedom to tune unexplored properties and design new devices, which cannot be easily realized in the in-plane isotropic materials. [2] MAB phases (M = transition metal elements, A = III A or IV A group elements, B = boron) are a kind of in-plane anisotropic layered ternary transition metal borides with several different structure types. [3][4][5] Taking widely studied Al-containing MAB phases for example, they possess orthorhombic crystal structures with varying space groups from Immm (for M 4 AlB 4 ), Cmmm (for M 2 AlB 2 , M 4 AlB 6 , and M 3 Al 2 B 2 ), Pmmm (for M 3 AlB 4 ), to Cmcm (for MAlB). [5][6][7][8] As exhibited in Figure 1, the Al atoms are arranged from M 4 AlB 4 and M n+1 AlB 2n (n = 1-3) with a single layer of Al, MAlB with two Al layers (namely Al-Al layer), to M 3 Al 2 B 2 with three layers of AlMAl. [5,6] The M atoms are arranged in the form of triangular prisms with double layers for M 4 AlB 4 and a single layer for other Al-containing MAB phases, while the B atoms form zigzag chains in the direction perpendicular to the prism axes.