2016
DOI: 10.1039/c5nr07782f
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A theranostic nrGO@MSN-ION nanocarrier developed to enhance the combination effect of sonodynamic therapy and ultrasound hyperthermia for treating tumor

Abstract: Sonodynamic therapy (SDT), which induces activation of sonosensitizers in cancer cells through ultrasound irradiation, has emerged as an alternative and promising noninvasive therapeutic approach to kill both superficial and deep parts of tumors. In this study, mesoporous silica (MSN) grown on reduced graphene oxide nanosheet (nrGO) capped with Rose Bengal (RB)-PEG-conjugated iron-oxide nanoparticles (IONs), nrGO@MSN-ION-PEG-RB, was strategically designed to have targeted functionality and therapeutic efficacy… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…which limits its diffusion distance thereby limiting therapeutic efficacy [32]. This would present a particular challenge where the actual nanoparticle itself is the sensitizer or where the sensitizer is covalently attached to the nanoparticle where stimulus-generated ROS would be expected to diffuse away from the actual sensitizer in order to elicit a cytotoxic effect [10,11,32,33]. Such a limitation would also be exacerbated in less vascularized tumours and those comprising a high proportion of stroma, both of which are negative prognostic markers in cancer as a result of limited diffusion and dispersion of therapeutics throughout the tumour tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…which limits its diffusion distance thereby limiting therapeutic efficacy [32]. This would present a particular challenge where the actual nanoparticle itself is the sensitizer or where the sensitizer is covalently attached to the nanoparticle where stimulus-generated ROS would be expected to diffuse away from the actual sensitizer in order to elicit a cytotoxic effect [10,11,32,33]. Such a limitation would also be exacerbated in less vascularized tumours and those comprising a high proportion of stroma, both of which are negative prognostic markers in cancer as a result of limited diffusion and dispersion of therapeutics throughout the tumour tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although others have reported the use of nanoparticle-based platforms in PDT and more recently in SDT [10,11,32,33] none have described a single multifunctional, biodegradable nanoparticle-based preparation with diagnostic capabilities, composed of clinically-approved reagents for use in both SDT and PDT and enabling the slow release of sensitizer that could enhance dispersion of that sensitizer at the target site. Use of the PLGA 23 nanoparticle platform enables the use of therapeutic doses of an otherwise insoluble porphyrin and provides a degree of tumour specificity that is superior to that obtained with clinically approved, porphyrin-based sensitisers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Reduced graphene oxide nanosheet (nrGO) was employed as the substrate, which was further coated by a mesoporous silica layer (MSN). Sonosensitizer Rose Bengal (RB)‐PEG‐conjugated iron oxide (IONs) were finally capped onto the surface of MSN layer to form a composite nrGO@MSN‐ION‐PEG‐RB nano‐sensitizer ( Figure a) . Graphene oxide nanosheet (nrGO) was chosen because of its high heat‐conducting capability, which could be used to increase the local tissue temperature upon US irradiation.…”
Section: Inorganic Micro/nanoparticle‐augmented Sonosensitizermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…US‐triggered SDT has been extensively explored for cancer therapy, which depends on the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production but the tumor hypoxia unfortunately induces the low ROS‐production efficacy . To solve this critical issue, an oxygen‐self‐produced nanoplatform was constructed for relieving the tumor hypoxia and enhancing the SDT‐therapeutic efficacy .…”
Section: Oxygen (O2)‐generating Ggnsmentioning
confidence: 99%