A Thermodynamic Aspect of the Magnetic Effect on Water Adsorption

Effects of Pulsed Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Water Characterized by Light Scattering Techniques: Role of Bubbles

“…Finally, others authors invoke the magnetic properties of water molecules to explain the action of EMF on the bubble/water interface. , Beyond the classical property of the water molecule as a magnetic dipole, several authors ,, envisioned the possible role of the two nuclear spin isomers, ortho- and para-water, in the trapping on interfaces.…”

Does Magnetic Treatment of Water Change Its Properties?

“…Higashitani et al − persisted that the hydration layer around ions and colloids in aqueous solutions under air should be thickened by a MT. Ozeki et al − inferred from the promotion in water adsorption and the lower pressure shift of the capillary condensation onset that the water/solid interaction in vacuum (γ sl ) should be enhanced even by steady magnetic fields.…”

Transient Oxygen Clathrate-like Hydrate and Water Networks Induced by Magnetic Fields

“…However, most people in scientific fields still suspect the existence of such magnetized water because there is no reason for pure water to be changed by MT and so many uncontrollable factors such as magnetic impurities, although there are many reports on the MT of water; − the structure change of CaCO 3 , ,, changes of crystal growth 2,4,6 and properties, ,, and inhibition of corrosion, and changes in water properties. , Higashitani et al − stressed that the hydration layer around ions and colloids in aqueous solutions should be thickened by MT. Ozeki et al − inferred from the promotion in water adsorption and the lower pressure shift of the capillary condensation onset that the water/solid interaction in vacuum should be enhanced even by steady magnetic fields. A few papers recently reported that some properties of pure water changed very slightly when the pure water stood in steady, homogeneous magnetic fields: a 0.1% increase in the refractive index of a pure water at 10 T, a 5 mK rise in the melting point of ice at 5 T,and a 0.3% increase in the intensity of the near-infrared band of 1930 nm at 14 T .…”

“…10,12 Higashitani et al [8][9][10] stressed that the hydration layer around ions and colloids in aqueous solutions should be thickened by MT. Ozeki et al [14][15][16] inferred from the promotion in water adsorption and the lower pressure shift of the capillary condensation onset that the water/solid interaction in vacuum should be enhanced even by steady magnetic fields. A few papers recently reported that some properties of pure water changed very slightly when the pure water stood in steady, homogeneous magnetic fields: a 0.1% increase in the refractive index of a pure water at 10 T, 17 a 5 mK rise in the melting point of ice at 5 T, 18 and a 0.3% increase in the intensity of the near-infrared band of 1930 nm at 14 T. 19 These magnetic field effects were attributed to hydrogen-bond development.…”