A three-stage adversity coping model for Chinese athletes

Abstract

In this article, the authors discussed the development of a three stage model of adversity coping in which Chinese athletes were categorized into three stages: climb, plateau, and enlightened stage. Specific, stage-related, sport psychology services are recommended in this model. Particularly, sport psychology practitioners are encouraged to assist climb stage athletes with mental skills and achievement motivation, and help coaches establish an empowering motivational climate. Rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) and acceptance and mindfulness skills are recommended to help plateau stage athletes overcome irrational and negative beliefs and habits. Finally, sport psychology services provided to enlightened stage athletes should focus on developing an appreciation of the meaning and value of a sporting career, as well as enhancing work-life balance.

Exploring a practitioner-athlete relationship and facilitated learning throughout a psychological skills training program

“…There are a number of studies exploring Chinese athletes’ experiences of PST ( Wang and Zhang, 2015 ), mental health ( Si et al, 2021 ), and career transition and life skill development ( Zhang et al, 2017 ; Li et al, 2022 ; Zhu et al, 2022 ). The present research illustrates how a working relationship was developed and contributed to developing the learning processes of an athlete, within the context of the Chinese sport system.…”

Coach–Athlete Attachment and the Subjective Well-Being of Athletes: A Multiple-Mediation Model Analysis

“…Athletes are a special group; in China especially, they are involved in sports under a nation-wide system, and the majority of Chinese athletes have lived with their coaches in a relatively closed-off environment from a very young age [ 18 ]. The coaches, who are responsible for their athletes’ needs, offer proposals and guidance and support the athletes’ autonomy [ 19 , 20 ]. Sports coaches communicate and encourage their athletes to develop new skills and cope with challenges and provide support platforms for athletes to improve their sports levels.…”