1986
DOI: 10.1038/324425a0
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A thyromimetic that decreases plasma cholesterol levels without increasing cardiac activity

Abstract: A number of agents that mimic the ability of the thyroid hormone, T3, to decrease plasma cholesterol levels are described; one is as effective as T3 at reducing cholesterol levels and stimulating liver function, but has very little effect on cardiac function and is thus less likely to be toxic. The agent may be useful in the treatment of atherosclerosis.

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Cited by 130 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…Hypercholesterolemia is found in patients with hypothyroidism and in those with resistance to thyroid hormone (2)(3)(4). Elevated serum cholesterol levels in hypothyroidism are restored to normal levels upon treatment with thyroid hormone (2,5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Hypercholesterolemia is found in patients with hypothyroidism and in those with resistance to thyroid hormone (2)(3)(4). Elevated serum cholesterol levels in hypothyroidism are restored to normal levels upon treatment with thyroid hormone (2,5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The effects of T 3 on cholesterol are similar in TR␣ 1 Ϫ͞Ϫ animals relative to WT. This lowering is likely due to a decrease in LDL cholesterol, because Ͼ90% of the total plasma cholesterol in these animals is the LDL form (27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32). Thus, under these conditions, cholesterol lowering is primarily regulated by TR␤, MV O 2 by both TR␤ and -␣, and HR mostly by TR␣.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the concept has been discussed that initiation of thyroxine (T 4 ) replacement therapy may precipitate angina pectoris (Gammage & Franklyn 1997), whereas increased serum triiodothyronine (T 3 ) at the time of admission to hospital is associated with a greater risk for the development of myocardial ischemia (Peters et al 2000). This underscores the importance of developing thyromimetic compounds with lipid-decreasing activity, without cardiovascular and thermogenic effects (Boyd & Oliver 1960, Underwood et al 1986, Stephan et al 1996, Ichikawa et al 2000, Trost et al 2000.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%