62The new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak originating from Wuhan, China, poses 63 a threat to global health. While it's evident that the virus invades respiratory tract and 64 transmits from human to human through airway, other viral tropisms and transmission 65
Similarity-preserving hashing is a widely-used method for nearest neighbour search in large-scale image retrieval tasks. For most existing hashing methods, an image is first encoded as a vector of hand-engineering visual features, followed by another separate projection or quantization step that generates binary codes. However, such visual feature vectors may not be optimally compatible with the coding process, thus producing sub-optimal hashing codes. In this paper, we propose a deep architecture for supervised hashing, in which images are mapped into binary codes via carefully designed deep neural networks. The pipeline of the proposed deep architecture consists of three building blocks: 1) a sub-network with a stack of convolution layers to produce the effective intermediate image features; 2) a divide-and-encode module to divide the intermediate image features into multiple branches, each encoded into one hash bit; and 3) a triplet ranking loss designed to characterize that one image is more similar to the second image than to the third one. Extensive evaluations on several benchmark image datasets show that the proposed simultaneous feature learning and hash coding pipeline brings substantial improvements over other state-of-the-art supervised or unsupervised hashing methods. * Corresponding author: Yan Pan, email: panyan5@mail.sysu.edu.cn. posed, e.g., [8,9,4,12,16,27,14,25,3]. The existing learning-based hashing methods can be categorized into unsupervised and supervised methods, based on whether supervised information (e.g., similarities or dissimilarities on data points) is involved. Compact bitwise representations are advantageous for improving the efficiency in both storage and search speed, particularly in big data applications. Compared to unsupervised methods, supervised methods usually embed the input data points into compact hash codes with fewer bits, with the help of supervised information.
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