“…On one hand, passive materials, which prevents bacterial adhesion and can be obtained by the use of poly(ethylene glycol) [6], polysaccharides [7], N-acetylpiperazine or fluorinated compounds [8,9]. On the other hand, active or biocide materials can be prepared via the incorporation of metal nanoparticles which are well-known for their antibacterial activities, such as silver [10] and copper [11], by using polymers having ammonium or sulfonium salts [12] and organic compounds such as N-halamines [13], phenols [14,15] and aromatic acids [16,17]. Essential oils constitute a source of terpenes that are natural molecules, which are known as antibacterial and antimicrobial compounds [18][19][20][21][22].…”