A CPW-fed antenna sensor with high quality factor is
designed to identify the skin cancer. The proposed antenna operates
in the ISM band at 2.47 GHz frequency. The proposed antenna aims to
exploit the variations in dielectric constants of skin, fat, and
muscle tissues to enable non-invasive and early detection of skin
cancer. The antenna design process involves considerations for
achieving a high frequency shift and quality factor to discern
subtle variations in dielectric properties. Electromagnetic
simulations, utilizing advanced numerical techniques are employed to
analyze the antenna's performance in different tissue
environments. The proposed antenna design is optimized for enhancing
its sensitivity to changes in the dielectric constants associated
with healthy and cancerous skin tissues. To validate the antenna's
effectiveness, experimental setups using tissue-mimicking phantoms
are utilized. This research not only emphasizes the technical
aspects of antenna design but also underscores the potential
clinical applications for non-invasive skin cancer detection.