2018
DOI: 10.1111/flan.12353
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A validity argument to support the ACTFL Assessment of Performance Toward Proficiency in Languages (AAPPL)

Abstract: This article presents evidence for a validity argument on the ACTFL Assessment of Performance Toward Proficiency in Languages (AAPPL) tests (Interpersonal Listening/Speaking, Presentational Writing, Interpretive Listening, and Interpretive Reading) by summarizing an analysis of the 2014 test data from examinations administered in three languages (Chinese, French, and Spanish) to more than 10,000 students in grades 5 to 12. The specific stages the authors evaluated included the following: (1) the design of the … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…For example, in the Spanish AAPPL test, questions and response items are in English, and the curricular content and context references experiences of English speakers learning the language through classroom study and study abroad (World language coordinator, urban district, August 9, 2018). As a performance test that assesses students’ progress toward proficiency, the AAPPL test was developed to acknowledge “the reality that language in most K–12 programs is learned within the classroom setting rather than by means of communicative experiences at home or abroad” (Cox & Malone, 2018, p. 551). It assumes that students are familiar with the tasks and topics assessed in the test, based on those usually found in language learning classrooms.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, in the Spanish AAPPL test, questions and response items are in English, and the curricular content and context references experiences of English speakers learning the language through classroom study and study abroad (World language coordinator, urban district, August 9, 2018). As a performance test that assesses students’ progress toward proficiency, the AAPPL test was developed to acknowledge “the reality that language in most K–12 programs is learned within the classroom setting rather than by means of communicative experiences at home or abroad” (Cox & Malone, 2018, p. 551). It assumes that students are familiar with the tasks and topics assessed in the test, based on those usually found in language learning classrooms.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is not clear to what extent releasing a list of the general topics that may be addressed might make self‐assessment at the Intermediate level more accurate. Regularly refreshing the actual assessment items (as is done on the ACTFL Assessment of Performance Toward Proficiency in Languages; Cox & Malone, ) may help.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because DLI programs first and foremost need to demonstrate that they do not compromise academic achievement, however, students’ performance in the partner language is seldom included in measures of accountability in the United States. Moreover, valid assessment instruments for young learners that can be administered efficiently have not been available until recently (Cox & Malone, 2018). The present study capitalizes on the availability of large‐scale assessment data to measure DLI students’ partner language performance across elementary and secondary grades, in different languages, and across all four skills.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to a recent study (Cox & Malone, 2018), the AAPPL demonstrates strong test design validity in that the difficulty of tasks aligns with ACTFL proficiency levels. As a performance assessment, the AAPPL engages students in age‐appropriate tasks that are driven by the curriculum and relevant to students’ experiences in elementary or secondary classrooms.…”
Section: Study Context and Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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