“…The presence of neuropeptide receptors in the gonads: GnRH-R in mammals (Jones et al, 1980; Whitelaw et al, 1995; Schirman-Hildesheim et al, 2005)and fish, (von Schalburg et al, 1999; Bogerd et al, 2002); galanin receptor in mammals (Romanelli et al, 1998); vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor (VIP-R) in birds and mammals (Johnson and Tilly, 1988; Kawashima, 1995; El-Gehani et al, 1998; Bajo et al, 2000; Vaccari et al, 2006); NPY-R in mammals (Kopp et al, 1997); CRF-R in mammals (Heinrich et al, 1998; Waser et al, 2006), urocortin receptor in mammals (Florio et al, 2004) and kisspeptin receptor (GPR54) in mammals (Shahed and Young, 2009), supports this function. See Table 1 for further clarification.…”