A Versatile In-Ear Biosensing System and Body-Area Network for Unobtrusive Continuous Health Monitoring

Paul, Akshay; Lee, Min S.; Xu, Yuchen; Deiss, Stephen; Cauwenberghs, Gert

doi:10.1109/tbcas.2023.3272649

IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst.

2023

DOI: 10.1109/tbcas.2023.3272649

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A Versatile In-Ear Biosensing System and Body-Area Network for Unobtrusive Continuous Health Monitoring

Akshay Paul

Min S. Lee

Yuchen Xu

et al.

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Cited by 13 publications

References 46 publications

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Efficacy of Various Dry Electrode‐Based ECG Sensors: A Review

Kumar,

Duggal,

Singh

et al. 2024

J Biomedical Materials Res

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Long‐term electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring is crucial for detecting and diagnosing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Monitoring cardiac health and activities using efficient, noninvasive, and cost‐effective techniques such as ECG can be vital for the early detection of different CVDs. Wet electrode‐based traditional ECG techniques come with unavoidable limitations of the altered quality of ECG signals caused by gel volatilization and unwanted noise followed by dermatitis. The limitation related to the wet electrodes for long‐term ECG monitoring in static and dynamic postures reminds us of the urgency of a suitable substitute. Dry electrodes promise long‐term ECG monitoring with the potential for significant noise reduction. This review discusses traditional and alternative techniques to record ECG in terms of meeting the efficient detection of CVDs by conducting a detailed analysis of different types of dry electrodes along with materials (substrate, support, matrix, and conductive part) used for fabrication, followed by the number of human subjects they have been used for validation. The degradation of these electrodes has also been discussed briefly. This review finds a need for more validation on a sufficient number of subjects and the issue of cost and noise hindering the commercialization of these dry electrodes.

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Efficacy of Various Dry Electrode‐Based ECG Sensors: A Review

Kumar,

Duggal,

Singh

et al. 2024

J Biomedical Materials Res

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Advances in wearable electronics for monitoring human organs: Bridging external and internal health assessments

Linh,

Han,

Koh

et al. 2025

Biomaterials

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Advancing EEG-based brain-computer interface technology via PEDOT:PSS electrodes

Li,

Gu,

Teng

et al. 2024

Matter

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A Versatile In-Ear Biosensing System and Body-Area Network for Unobtrusive Continuous Health Monitoring

Cited by 13 publications

References 46 publications

Efficacy of Various Dry Electrode‐Based ECG Sensors: A Review

Efficacy of Various Dry Electrode‐Based ECG Sensors: A Review

Advances in wearable electronics for monitoring human organs: Bridging external and internal health assessments

Advancing EEG-based brain-computer interface technology via PEDOT:PSS electrodes

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