“…The unique advantages of WOLEDs are flexibility, fast response, low cost, and high contrast [1][2][3]. They also offer attractive features of a simple manufacturing process and high efficiency [4]. To further enhance the efficiency of WOLEDs, many approaches have been reported; these include the use of light extraction/outcoupling layers [5], use of smart device configurations [6][7][8][9], and development of high-performance electroluminescence (EL) materials [10].…”