“…Various types of devices are used in the treatment of cells and tissues with the pulsed electric fields, such as pulsed focusing antennas and phased antenna arrays [Guo et al, 2014a], microwave horn antennas, point electrode systems [Schoenbach et al, 2008], flat and wire electrode systems [Kenaan et al, 2011], strip lines [Soueid et al, 2018], microstrip lines [Merla et al, 2018; Gao et al, 2021], and coaxial waveguides [Soueid et al, 2018]. There are systems with capacitive and resistive coupling between the high‐voltage electrodes and the cell culture medium.…”