“…Besides some papers that employ different strategies at the same time [85,97,111,115,117,118,130] or multiple ML techniques [85,107,129,131,140,142,148,153,179], the authors usually prefer to concentrate on a specific technique. The traditional ML models seem to be the most used and among them the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) classifier employed in its basic version [85,86,89,97,100,107,113,115,130,[146][147][148][149]154], in combination with Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) [92], or considering multiple LDA models combined through fuzzy integration, considering optimal feature selection and classification through generalized sparse LDA [168], and presenting confidence levels assigned with particle swarm optimization [124] appears to be the most used. Likewise, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is widely employed [82,85,95,107,[117][118][119]125,131,136,…”