“…The strongly conjugated proton cranes were theoretically introduced by Sobolewski [ 36 ] in the case of 5-(7-hydroxyquinolin-8-yl)-2H-1,4-oxazin-2-one ( 3 in Scheme 2 ). The theoretical design was later expanded by using a variety of tautomeric (7-hydorxyquinolines [ 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ], 3-OH and 3-NH 2 pyridines [ 43 ]) and crane (carbaldehydes [ 37 , 39 ], carboxamides [ 40 , 42 ], pyridines [ 38 , 43 ] and pyrimidines [ 41 ]) sub-units. The experimentally studied systems are limited to a few examples of 7-hydroxyquinoline ( 4 ) [ 39 ], 3-hydroxypyridine [ 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ] and amide [ 48 ] tautomeric sub-units.…”