We have calculated the structural parameters, electronic band structures, density of state plot, optical spectra, and thermal properties of ZnAl 2 Se 4 using the full potential linear augmented wave method. The exchange and correlation potentials were calculated using the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof generalized gradient approximation (PBE-GGA) and the GGA modified by Engel-Vosko (EV-GGA). The results thus obtained are compared with each other and with available experimental data. It has been found that ZnAl 2 Se 4 is a direct wide bandgap semiconductor at ambient conditions (P ¼ 0, T ¼ 0). With the decreasing volume of the unit cell, both the direct (G-G) and indirect (G-H) energy gaps increase and at a ¼ 10.1 Bohr, they coincide. The energy gaps start decreasing with a further decrease of unit-cell volume with a change in the nature of the energy bandgap from direct to indirect. The optical properties show a considerable anisotropy, which makes this compound very useful for various linear-nonlinear optical devices. We find in the present work that the effects of temperature and pressure on different thermal parameters are significant and very useful for optimizing crystal growth.