Pentafluoropyridine,
a potentially useful precursor in organofluorine
methodology, undergoes selective substitution of a fluorine with a
phenoxide at the site para to the nitrogen. Subsequent
aryloxide substitutions can be accomplished at the ortho-positions with aryloxide groups containing various functional groups para to the phenoxide oxygen. During this phase of the reaction,
“reverse reactions” involving substitutions of the original para substituent with a free fluoride or with another aryloxide
moiety are observed with a frequency that depends on the functional
group para to the oxygen on the aryloxide. Herein,
we provide a theoretical explanation of these observations through
use of density functional theory.