“…Moreover, the results of the Longitudinal Study of the Second Generation in Spain (ILSEG) study point out that, especially in their access to university, the children of native-born Spaniards display a clear advantage over the children of immigrants from most Latin American countries (Haller & Portes, 2019: 1833-1834, 1838, 1842. Additionally, the early dropout rate among the children of Latin American immigrants (between 16 and 19 years old) is almost double the rate for native Spanish children at that age (IOE, 2011), indicating a greater risk of social exclusion (Carrasco et al, 2018). In comparison to natives, several studies have pointed to the importance of national origin in identifying disparities in access to job opportunities and in the type of employment (Dustmann et al, 2013;Carmichael & Woods, 2000;Silberman & Fournier, 2006;Arcarons & Muñoz, 2018).…”