Average project duration 24 months 16 months
Terascale Computing and Simulation ScienceThe intent of terascale computing and simulation science initiative is to establish ORNL as a world leader in capability computing as a tool for scientific discovery. The initiative recognizes the importance of computing infrastructure and scientific computing in addressing key R&D issues of DOE's missions. As the development of supercomputers continues, advances in processing power must be complemented by advances in computing, communications, and information tools and technologies. At the same time, the dramatic advances in the power and performance of computers are opening new pathways to the modeling and simulation of physical systems and providing new insights into a host of complex science and engineering problems. In FY 2004, the research priorities for this initiative focused on three areas: 1. scientific applications to create new models for fusion energy, biology, nanoscience, physics, materials science, chemistry, and climate; 2. mathematics and computer science including distributed and cluster computing, mathematical analysis, scalable numerical algorithms, mesh generation and discretization technology, petascale data analysis, and data visualization; and 3. middleware development for easy-to-use, reliable, high-performance, and secure access to data and tools.