of high sensitivity has become a continuously more important and challenging task, as increasing demand for both industrial development and various scientific research purposes. However, the conventional thermometers based on the expansion of liquids or metals, such as mercurial thermometer, thermocouples or pyrometers suffer from several shortages, such as: limited spatial resolution (inability to detect the temperature of an object with the scale below 10 µm), often necessity of physical contact, low sensitivity, and so forth. [2] Recently, the remote thermo-vision (thermal imaging) technique at nano-or micro-scale has been attracting increasing interest of the researchers and industry. This imaging technique has been more frequently used, since it allows immediate temperature readouts and thermal mapping in biological systems (in vivo), which is also beneficial for preventing damage of the biological, mechanical or electronic components. [3][4][5] Luminescence thermometry, as an alternative to the thermo-vision technique, provides the opportunity to also detect temperature in a non-invasive way, with higher sensitivity, better spatial resolution and rapid response. However, new routes of designing novel luminescent thermometers are required to overcome the existing technical drawbacks and to improve the temperature sensing performance.The concept of optical temperature sensing using band intensity ratio is considered as one of the most effective, self-reference, non-invasive, and rapid detection techniques for the local temperature in natural or engineered systems. In this work, for the first time a divalent lanthanide-co-doped dual-center system, i.e., SrB 4 O 7 :Eu 2+ /Sm 2+ phosphors, working as a bifunctional ratiometric sensor of temperature and pressure is employed. With temperature alterations, the Eu 2+ /Sm 2+ luminescence intensity ratio and the emission lifetime of Sm 2+ are significantly changed, showing unprecedentedly high relative sensitivity of 45.6 and 3.17% K -1 , respectively. Moreover, in the pressure range from ≈10 to 40 GPa, the intensity ratio of the Eu 2+ /Sm 2+ emissions shows strong pressure dependence and can be utilized for pressure monitoring, with high pressure relative sensitivity of ≈13.8% GPa -1 . The superior performance indicates that the developed dual-center Eu 2+ /Sm 2+ -codoped SrB 4 O 7 phosphors are promising candidates for supersensitive optical sensing applications. The findings open a new approach of designing optical temperature and pressure sensors.