Abomasal Displacement in the Bovine—a Review on Character, Occurrence, Aetiology and Pathogenesis

Geishauser, T.

doi:10.1111/j.1439-0442.1995.tb00375.x

Cited by 73 publications

(59 citation statements)

References 61 publications

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“…It is reported that ketosis and fatty liver often associate with AD, and it is thought that these three disorders are interrelated (Geishauser 1995). These interrelated disorders lead to a range of metabolic activities and Correspondence to: A.K.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Levels of antioxidant substances, acute phase response and lipid peroxidation in the left and right abomasum displacement in cows

Mamak¹,

Devrim²,

Akşit³

et al. 2013

Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences

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The aim of the present study was to assess metabolic changes occurring in Holstein cows with left or right abomasal displacement. Total sialic acid (TSA) values of the left abomasal displacement (LDA) group were elevated significantly (p<0.0001) as compared to the controls. In the LDA group, serum ceruloplasmin (CPN) and aspartate transaminase (AST) levels were increased significantly (p<0.0001) as well. Compared to the control group, serum glutathione (GSH) level was decreased significantly in both LDA and right abomasal displacement (RDA) groups (p<0.0001). Among the clinical examination parameters, rumen contraction rates were decreased in both LDA and RDA groups significantly (p<0.0001). These results suggest that inflammatory and oxidative parameters might have taken part in the pathogenesis of abomasal displacement. In this regard, anti-cytokine and anti-oxidant therapies developed in human medicine may also play a potential therapeutic role in the fatty liver and abomasal displacement in cattle.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Levels of antioxidant substances, acute phase response and lipid peroxidation in the left and right abomasum displacement in cows

Mamak¹,

Devrim²,

Akşit³

et al. 2013

Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences

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“…Fatty liver is a frequent disease of dairy cattle occurring in early lactation (Geishauser, 1995;Bobe et al, 2004). Fatty liver is interrelated with other disease, including retained placenta, uterine infection, milk fever, left dis placement of the abomasum (LDA) and mastitis (Ing vartsen, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of coagulation and serum biochemistry profiles in dairy cattle with different degrees of fatty liver

Gerspach

Ruetten

Riond

2016

SAT

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The aim of the present study was to investigate clotting profiles, plasma biochemical, and hematological parameters in cows with different degrees of fatty liver. The degree of fatty liver was determined based on histopathology of liver biopsies. Fifty cows referred for left displacement of the abomasum and different degrees of fatty liver were investigated. A clotting profile including prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and fibrinogen did not reveal differences between cows with or without fatty liver. Aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) was the only biochemical parameter being significantly different in cows with fatty liver. The activity of ASAT could not differentiate any stage of fatty liver. Our findings demonstrate that alterations in clotting profiles in dairy cows are not related to fatty liver. Biochemical parameters are not sufficient to determine the severity of fatty liver. AbstractThe aim of the present study was to investigate clotting profiles, plasma biochemical, and hematological param eters in cows with different degrees of fatty liver. The degree of fatty liver was determined based on histopa thology of liver biopsies. Fifty cows referred for left displacement of the abomasum and different degrees of fatty liver were investigated. A clotting profile including prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and fibrinogen did not reveal differences between cows with or without fatty liver. Aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) was the only biochemical parameter being significantly different in cows with fatty liver. The activity of ASAT could not differentiate any stage of fatty liver. Our findings demonstrate that alterations in clotting profiles in dairy cows are not related to fatty liver. Biochemical parame ters are not sufficient to determine the severity of fatty liver.

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“…DA is a multifactorial disease where the abomasum is dilated as a result of gas accumulation and dislocated to the left (LDA, left-displaced abomasum) or to the right (RDA, right-displaced abomasum and AV, abomasal volvulus) in the abdominal cavity (6). Approximately 85% of the incidences are LDA (12). Abomasal volvulus would be a rarity in LDA due to the location of the displaced abomasum.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of oxidative stress, antioxidant status and lipid profile in cattle with displacement of the abomasum

Durgut¹,

Öztürk²,

Öztürk³

et al. 2016

Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

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Summary:The aims of the present study were to evaluate serum oxidative and antioxidant status and oxidative stress index, and lipid metabolism profile in cattle with abomasal displacement. A total of thirty-two dairy cows with right-and left-sided abomasal displacement (LDA (n=11) and RDA without volvulus (n=11)) and 10 healthy controls were used in this study. Serum total oxidative status (TOS) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were measured by a colorimetric method. The TOS-to-TAC ratio was also calculated as oxidative stress index (OSI) value. Serum lipid profiles were determined by conventional measurement methods as well. Mean TOS and OSI values were significantly (p<0.001) higher in cows with RDA compared to LDA and healthy controls; however, there was no significant differences in serum TAC values among groups. Serum total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoproteins (HDL) and low density lipoproteins (LDL) levels were significantly (p=0.001) decreased, while serum triglyceride (TG) levels were significantly increased in dairy cows with right-and left-sided abomasal displacement compared to healthy controls. The results of current study showed that dairy cows with RDA forming free radicals than LDA and controls due to abomasal tension and increased intraluminal pressure.Key words: Dairy cow, displacement abomasum, oxidative stress. Abomazum deplasmanlı sığırlarda oxidatif stres, antioksidatif seviye ve lipit profilinin değerlendirilmesiÖzet: Bu çalışmanın amacı abomazum deplasmanlı sığırlarda serum oksidan ve antioksidant seviyeleri ve okidatif stres indeksini (OSI) değerlendirmektir. Bu çalışmada toplam sağa ve sola abomasum deplasmanı olan 32 (11 sola deplasman, 11 volvulus olmayan sağa deplasman) ve 10 sağlıklı Holstein sığır kullanıldı. Serum toplam oksidan seviye (TOS) ve toplam antioksidan kapasite (TAC) kolarimetrik bir yöntemle belirlendi. OSI değeri, TAC-TOS oranı hesaplanarak belirlendi. Serum lipid profili ise geleneksel yöntemlerle belirlendi. TOS ve OSI değerleri, sola deplasmanlı sığırlar ve kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında sağa deplasmanlı sığırlarda önemli oranda (P<0.001) yüksek bulundu. Fakat serum TAC değerlerinde gruplar arasında önemli bir fark yoktu. Sağa ve sola deplasmanı olan sütçü sığırlar kontrolle karşılaştırıldığında serum trigliserit (TG) sevisinde önemli bir artış belirlenirken, serum total kolestrol (TC), yüksek dansiteli lipoproteinler (HDL) ve düşük dansiteli lipoprotein (LDL) seviyelerinde önemli bir azalma belirlendi. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarında, RDA'lı sütçü sığırlar da intraluminal basınç artışı ve abomazumdaki gerginlikten dolayı LDA ve kontrollerden daha fazla serbest radikaller oluştuğu gösterildi. Anahtar sözcükler: Abomasum deplasmanı, oksidatif stress, sütçü sığır.

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Abomasal Displacement in the Bovine—a Review on Character, Occurrence, Aetiology and Pathogenesis

Cited by 73 publications

References 61 publications

Levels of antioxidant substances, acute phase response and lipid peroxidation in the left and right abomasum displacement in cows

Levels of antioxidant substances, acute phase response and lipid peroxidation in the left and right abomasum displacement in cows

Investigation of coagulation and serum biochemistry profiles in dairy cattle with different degrees of fatty liver

Evaluation of oxidative stress, antioxidant status and lipid profile in cattle with displacement of the abomasum

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