“…Checkpoints are first and foremost extensions of the Judaization, militarization, and fragmentation of Palestinian land, a physical manifestation of the territorial project of Zionist expansion; of, to put it more succinctly, "spacio-cide" (Hanafi, 2009). Checkpoints form part of the matrix of Israeli occupation, or if one prefers, colonialism and apartheid (on apartheid see Davis, 1989;Farsakh, 2003;Peteet, 2009), which includes the wall/separation barrier (Bowman, 2004;Fields, 2010;Misselwitz & Rieniets, 2006;Usher, 2005), Israeli/settler-only access roads (Biesenbach, 2003;Misselwitz & Rieniets, 2006;Weizman, 2007), policies of closures (Hass, 2002), and bureaucratic controls over Palestinian life that includes everything from the doling out of differentiated identification cards and travel permits (Abu-Zahra, 2008;Tawil-Souri, 2010) to the arcane policies of land ownership/confiscation and residency registration (Khamaisi, 1995). Although introduced into the landscape in the 1990s, checkpoints are legacies of the matrix of control and oppression that Israel has been building since 1948, whereby the landscape is reshaped to imprison and squeeze Palestinians and force them to trespass through an ever-shrinking geography of (their own) Palestine.…”