“…Ultimately, advancements in DT research can also contribute towards realising a future of industrial metaverse (Liu et al, 2023;Stothard, 2023) a hypothetical future iteration of the Internet as a collective, immersive and collaborative virtual space where people can work, entertain, trade as well as other things they could do in life using technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) to provide human-centred experiences which had also been used to deliver effective industrial training (Bise, 1997;Denby et al, 1998;Kerridge et al, 2003;Kizil et al, 2001;Schofield et al, 1994;Squelch, 1997) and human-centred cyber-physical systems (Brune, 2010;Deryabin et al, 2020;Huang et al, 2022;LeBlanc-Smith et al, 1998;Stothard et al, 2019;Xie et al, 2019).…”