About the new classification of obesity in the children and adolescents

Петеркова, В. А.; Васюкова, О. В.

doi:10.14341/probl201561239-44

Cited by 22 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…According to many publications in modern adolescents, functionality is reduced. The percentage of obese children and adolescents is increasing [12,13]. This is largely associated with a lifestyle: lack of interest in active sports and tourism, nutrition, interests to all kinds of entertainment, the range of which has now expanded significantly.…”

Section: Advances In Health Sciences Research Volume 42mentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Development of Modern Schoolchildren of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Stepanova¹,

Artamonova²,

Handy³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the Conference on Health and Wellbeing in Modern Society (CHW 2021)

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The state of health of children is one of the indicators of the quality of the environment, social well-being and the level of health of the country. The purpose of this study was to assess the physical development of children and adolescents. To assess the physical development of children and adolescents living in Yakutsk and the central regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). 1,305 children aged 8-15 years old were examined. Physical development was investigated using anthropometry and handgrip test according to generally accepted methods. The following results were obtained: according to anthropometry, modern schoolchildren have secondary physical development. According to our data 11, 12-year-old girls are higher than boys of the same age, and from the age of 14 the body length of boys exceeds the body length of girls. Body weight indicators do not have reliable differences in gender, however, at the age of 13, the body weight of Russian boys is significantly more than the body weight of Yakut boys. Russian girls have higher power opportunities in all age categories than Yakut girls. The power capabilities of Russian boys of prepubertal age belong to high values of physical development. The level of dynamometry in all age categories belongs to the 90centile corridor, which indicates high physical development in girls of Russian nationality. For girls of Yakut nationality, only at the age of 10 and 12, power capabilities are higher than average values. Thus, children of Russian nationality living in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), functional indicators (handgrip test) exceed average values.

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Section: Advances In Health Sciences Research Volume 42mentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Development of Modern Schoolchildren of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Stepanova¹,

Artamonova²,

Handy³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the Conference on Health and Wellbeing in Modern Society (CHW 2021)

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“…За критерий ожирения принято значение SDS≥ИМТ 2,0, рекомендованное Всемирной организацией здравоохранения (ВОЗ). Выделение степеней ожирения проведено согласно национальным рекомендациям по диагностике и лечению ожирения у детей [10]. Оценка полового развития проводилась по классификации Tanner.…”

Section: условия проведенияunclassified

Comparison of the accuracy of resting metabolic rate in children with simple obesity using calculation formulas and indirect respiratory calorimetry

Okorokov¹,

Vasyukova²,

Shiryaeva³

2019

Obes. metabol.

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BACKGROUND: A prerequisite for planning a diet for weight loss in obese children is to determine the level of resting metabolic rate (RMR). The gold standard for estimating the daily energy consumption of rest is indirect respiratory calorimetry. However, given its high cost and labor intensity, various calculation formulas are widely used in clinical practice. AIMS: to determine the accuracy of resting metabolic rate estimated by calculation formulas and indirect respiratory calorimetry in children with simple obesity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 100 children aged 9 to 18 years, with a simple constitutional-exogenous obesity, which assessed the resting metabolic rate estimated by calculation formulas and indirect respiratory calorimetry. RESULTS: The Molnar formula most accurately estimates resting metabolic rate, comparable to the results of indirect respiratory calorimetry in 64% of cases. The Harris-Benedict and IOM formulas yield an accurate result in 53 and 51% of the cases, respectively. The least accurate result is shown by WHO formula (22%). The minimum mean difference between the calculated and actual basal metabolic rate in obese boys for the Molnar formula is 18 kcal (CI: -53 to 90, 95% LOA from -490 to 527), in girls: -0.7 kcal (CI) : -65 - 63, 95% LOA from -435 to 434). Attention is drawn to the large mean difference and wide spread of the boundaries of the agreement of the studied indicators in obese children. In the evaluation, depending on the degree of obesity, it is shown that the formula Molnar has the highest accuracy, however, in children with morbid obesity, the accuracy of the evaluation is significantly reduced. CONCLUSIONS: Indirect respiratory calorimetry is the preferred method of assessing resting metabolic rate in children with simple obesity.

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“…Динамичная оценка развития таких детей позволяет своевременно оценивать эффективность проведения дие-тотерапии. Метод также широко используют детские эндо-кринологи для оценки избыточной массы тела и ожирения [7,18,29]. Однако шкала Z-score игнорирует наличие реги-ональных особенностей антропометрических показателей.…”

Section: мнение по проблемеunclassified

Assessing Physical Development of Children With Percentile Diagrams

Кильдиярова¹

2017

Vopr. sovr. pediatr.

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About the new classification of obesity in the children and adolescents

Cited by 22 publications

References 9 publications

Physical Development of Modern Schoolchildren of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Physical Development of Modern Schoolchildren of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Comparison of the accuracy of resting metabolic rate in children with simple obesity using calculation formulas and indirect respiratory calorimetry

Assessing Physical Development of Children With Percentile Diagrams

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