2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120153
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Absorption, metabolism, and functions of hyaluronic acid and its therapeutic prospects in combination with microorganisms: A review

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Cited by 33 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Typically, small-molecule degradation products follow three primary metabolic pathways: (1) metabolic processes within surrounding cells, where they can undergo further breakdown or conversion into metabolites that enter the nucleus or cytoplasm; (2) transport of small-molecule products through lymphatic fluid to other tissues or organs for subsequent metabolism; and (3) metabolism and eventual excretion via the bloodstream through vital organs including the liver or kidneys. 56,57 Moreover, the suitability of degradation products for specific tissue repair applications, such as bone or muscle tissue repair, must be critically evaluated, considering the unique requirements and challenges of each tissue type. In the context of bone tissue repair applications, degradation products require greater stability due to the potentially extended duration of the implant and for complete absorption or metabolism.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Degradation Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, small-molecule degradation products follow three primary metabolic pathways: (1) metabolic processes within surrounding cells, where they can undergo further breakdown or conversion into metabolites that enter the nucleus or cytoplasm; (2) transport of small-molecule products through lymphatic fluid to other tissues or organs for subsequent metabolism; and (3) metabolism and eventual excretion via the bloodstream through vital organs including the liver or kidneys. 56,57 Moreover, the suitability of degradation products for specific tissue repair applications, such as bone or muscle tissue repair, must be critically evaluated, considering the unique requirements and challenges of each tissue type. In the context of bone tissue repair applications, degradation products require greater stability due to the potentially extended duration of the implant and for complete absorption or metabolism.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Degradation Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 81 ] But unlike the above kinds of stimuli‐responsive hydrogel materials, HA is a crucial ingredient to make up the human body and indispensable for organ constitution (e.g., skin, synovial fluid, vitreous body) and tissue repairing. [ 82 ] As the development of biotechnology and gene engineering, nowadays HA is mainly produced by microbial fermentation instead of direct extraction from animal tissues, which is the precondition of the wide use of HA. [ 83 ] In recent years, HA has become a frequently‐used hydrogel biomaterial with abundant products in the medical area such as HA‐based dermal filler, eye drops, and viscoelastic agent for ocular surgery.…”
Section: Commonly Used Materials In the Preparation Of Stimulus‐respo...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an important component of the extracellular matrix involved in various biological and pathological processes, including tissue injury and repair, immune responses and inflammatory reactions ( Liang et al., 2016 ; Zheng et al., 2023 ). Accumulating evidence suggests that HA plays an important role in the inflammatory process, it could be considered an inflammatory biomarker.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%