“…At first, the separation of reflection and absorption seems to be principally difficult because of the change of refractive index in the vicinity of an absorption band (anomalous dispersion). A closer inspection, based on the Drude theory of refractive index (van der Plaats, 1915;Wolf & Herzfeld, 1928), however, shows that the contribution of anomalous dispersion is negligibly small even at the highest pigment concentrations in the membrane. Accordingly, the measured signal has been corrected for reflection by subtracting the small signal obtained from a lecithin membrane without chlorophyll.…”